Effects of the Reformation
Education
- Because Protestants believed that people should read the Bible for themselves, it became necessary for people to be educated
- This meant that protestant schools were intended for a larger audience than just the elite.
- Protestant education was greatly influenced by the work of Renaissance Humanism
- Philip Melanchthon worked to increase access to education, and earned the title of Praecepter Germaniae, which means teacher of germany.
- Gymnasium: Secondary school
- Introduced in Germany by Protestants
- One famous school was founded in Strasbourg by Johannes Sturm in 1538.
- John Calvin created the Genevan Academy in 1559:
- Private School:
- Students learn latin, greek, and logic
- Public School
- Students learn hebrew, philosophy, greek, and theology
- Would eventually become a university focused on preparing people to spread the Gospel
- Private School: