King Philip II
- Very strongly Catholic
- Sometimes referred to as the “Most Catholic King”
- Aggressively concentrated his authority and used the Spanish Inquisition to enforce religious uniformity.
- Was an extreme micromanager, and he refused to delegate anything.
- He would even correct spelling on government documents.
- This led to him falling behind in his work.
- He aimed to make Spain a dominant power in Europe.
- He failed at this goal
- After importing lots of Gold and Silver, he caused massive inflation
- In addition, he racked up debt due to wars, leading to him canceling his debts multiple times.
- In spite of this, by the end of his reign, two-thirds of Spain’s budget went to paying interest
- He failed to defeat a revolt in the Netherlands
- He also had terrible relations with England